Arborii ocrotii aparin a 23 de specii, inclusiv specii autohtone: fag (Fagus sylvatica), frasin (Fraxinus excelsior), paltin de cmp (Acer platanoides), pr (Pyrus pyraster), plop cenuiu (Populus canescens), tejar pedunculat (Quercus robur), tei argintiu (Tilia tomentosa), volni (Ulmus levis); specii alohtone: brad de caucaz (Abies nordmanniana), castan porcesc (Aesculus hippocastanum), cedru de California (Libocedrus decurrens), dud (Morus alba), duglas verde (Pseudotsuga menziesii), gldi (Gleditsia triacanthos), maclura pomifer (Maclura pomifera), molid argintiu (Picea pungens), molid de Canada (Tsuga canadensis), pin negru (Pinus nigra), platan occidental (Platanus occidentalis), smbovin (Celtis occidentalis).[33]. Se ntlnesc diferii fluturi i gndaci, inclusiv vtmtori ai faunei (pduchi de plant, cpue, viermi de mtase etc.). n martie 1988 s-a dat n exploatare releul de la Streni, de unde se face i astzi retransmiterea programelor pentru Chiinu i zonele adiacente capitalei. Chiinu-Ungheni-Iai railway was opened on June 1, 1875, in preparation for the Russo-Turkish War (18771878). Chiinu, Moldova: bell tower. Despite being among the poorest states in Europe, Moldova has continued to host more than 100,000 Ukrainian refugees, many of them in Chiinu. Atrocitile antievreieti din zilele de 6-7 aprilie 1903 svrite de persoane declasate din Imperiul Rus, susinute de ohranca (poliia secret) arist i soldate cu aproape 50 de evrei ucii, 600 rnii (dintre care 92 rnii grav), zeci de case i magazine jefuite i devastate au intrat n istorie sub numele de Pogromul de la Chiinu. Organul local al puterii de stat este Primria municipiului (Consiliul municipal). La 14 octombrie 1997 ncepe producia programelor proprii sub marca NIT (Noile Idei Televizate). Chiinul gzduiete anual festivalul de oper i balet Invit Maria Bieu. La periferiile ecosistemului, mrginit de oseaua Balcani, str. Acestea reprezentau aproximativ 20 de paturi la 1.000 de locuitori. Rezultatele recensmntului din 2004 i a celui din 2014 privind naionalitatea populaiei municipiului Chiinu sunt: Aceste date sunt cele ale nomenclaturii etnice din Republica Moldova. Corrections? [12] Forma anterioar a primului vers din imn era: Oraul meu cu umeri albi de piatr[13]. Sub regimul sovietic Chiinul ajunge la 700.000 de locuitori (n majoritate sosii din alte republici unionale) i devine un important centru administrativ i industrial. Therefore, it remains a common English name in some historical contexts. If from 1812 till 1818 the Chiinu population had increased from 7 up to 18 thousand people, by the end of the 19th century it had grown up to 110,000. From 1994, Chiinu saw the establishment of new trolleybus lines, as well as an increase in capacity of existing lines, to improve connections between the urban districts. However, these demonstrations suddenly turned into another anti-Jewish pogrom, resulting in 19 deaths.[1]. The stone block marking the location of the water spring that gave name to Chiinu is set at the foot of the hill upon which stands Mzrache Church. [21] Ponderea locuinelor cu anul de construcie 1951-1990 a constituit 74,3% din totalul locuinelor. It is the cheapest method of transport within Chiinu municipality. Briofitele sunt reprezentate de aa specii ca: Brachytecium glareosum, Eurhynchium hians, Hypnum cupressiforme, Leskea poycarpa, Leskeela nervosa, Orthotrichium fastigiatum, Pylaisia polyantha. On 1 January 1919 the Municipal Conservatoire (the Academy of Music) was created in Chiinu, in 1927 - the Faculty of Theology, in 1934 the subsidiary of the Romanian Institute of social sciences, in 1939 - municipal picture gallery. His predecessor was Serafim Urechean. [44][45] Moldova and fellow countries reaffirmed their commitment to their condemnation of Russia's invasion and their support for Ukraine in the war. Besides the city itself, the municipality comprises 34 other suburban localities: 6 towns (containing further 2 villages within), and 12 communes (containing further 14 villages within). Cehov", Teatrul moldovenesc muzicaldramatic "A.S. Pukin", Teatrul de Oper i Balet, Filarmonica Naional, Teatrul de Ppui Republican Licurici, 9 cinematografe i altele. Only a few months later, on 1920 October 1905, a further protest occurred, helping to force the hand of Nicholas II in bringing about the October Manifesto. On 4 March 1977, the city was again jolted by a devastating earthquake. From the beautiful sign outside and orange lit decor inside, it is an awesome place to drink, eat, and have a good time! [4][5][6] Anti-Soviet organizations such as Democratic Agrarian Party, Freedom Party, Vocea Basarabiei were severely reprimanded. S-au deschis Muzeul de Istorie, Muzeul de Art, casa-muzeu a lui Alexandru Pukin. In 1990, Romania donated a new copy of Capitoline Wolf; the statue was unveiled in front of the National History Museum of Moldova on December 1, 1990. Review. Paralel se afl vlceaua Mlina Mare. Tbiliszi (2011. oktber 14. n 1999, trustul romn MEDIAPRO nfiineaz la Chiinu o staie local a canalului su de televiziune, lider de pia n Romnia, sub denumirea Pro TV Chiinu, care va transmite programul de la Bucureti, cu buletine de tiri locale zilnice n limbile romn i rus. Arhitectul S. Fridlin a proiectat Casa Parlamentului RSSM n 1964, arhitectul L.Ciuprina a construit terenul pentru autogar. Din punct de vedere confesional, conform recensmntului populaiei din 2014, majoritatea locuitorilor sunt ortodoci (86,39%), dar exist i minoriti de cretini dup evanghelie (0,6%), martori ai lui Iehova (0,52%), baptiti (0,51%), romano-catolici (0,22%) i atei (0,83%). Its population had grown to 92,000 by 1862 and to 125,787 by 1900. [citation needed]. Trolleybuses run between 05:00 and 03:00. La 30 aprilie 1958 este fondat la Chiinu compania public de televiziune din Moldova, acum Teleradio Moldova. n iunie 1998, la Chiinu, a fost lansat Radio Contact Chiinu, primul post de radio din Romnia reluat n spaiul basarabean, avnd peste 50% de emisiuni proprii. Explore menu, see photos and read 996 reviews: "Loved the Wednesday 50% off enchiladas day. [40], In May 2023, tens of thousands of Moldovans took to the streets in mass rallies to support the country's European Union membership bid. After the Soviet occupation, the Capitoline Wolf and the Monument to Simion Murafa, Alexei Mateevici and Andrei Hodorogea were destroyed in 1940 by the Soviet authorities. [65], Capitoline Wolf and National History Museum. [29] Precipitaiile din perioada de var cad mai ales sub form de averse. [62] The building was designed by the architect Vladimir Tsyganko in a distinctive Moorish architectural style with a signature frontal faade consisting of a triangular pediment supported by two Doric columns. In 198991, the Stephen the Great Monument was the focal point of meetings and clashes between anti Soviet activists and pro-Soviet supporters. Boldur, Al. Chiinu | Moldovan culture, Soviet architecture, Prut River Iat i organizarea de Sntate a Chiinului dup 1918. It was also written as Chiineu in pre-20th-century Romanian[16] and as in the Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet. Ultima modificare pe 30 iunie 2023, la 06:31, Teatrul Naional de Oper i Balet Maria Bieu, Partidul Socialitilor din Republica Moldova, Conservatorul Naional de Muzic i Art Dramatic, Teatrul moldovenesc muzicaldramatic "A.S. Pukin", Diviziunile administrative ale Chiinului, Parcul Central de Cultur i Odihn al Comsomolului Leninist, diviziunile administrative ale Chiinului, festivalul internaional de film documentar Cronograf, Muzeul Naional de Arheologie i Etnografie din Chiinu, Statuia lui Grigore Kotovski din Chiinu, Lista localitilor nfrite din Republica Moldova, Planul Urbanistic General al Municipiului Chisinau, http://statbank.statistica.md/pxweb/pxweb/ro/20%20Populatia%20si%20procesele%20demografice/20%20Populatia%20si%20procesele%20demografice__POP010/POP010300reg.px/table/tableViewLayout1/?rxid=b2ff27d7-0b96-43c9-934b-42e1a2a9a774, http://www.statistica.md/public/files/publicatii_electronice/populatia/Populatia_Republicii_Moldova_2010.pdf, http://www.chisinau.md/pageview.php?l=ro&idc=448, Populaia pe medii, localiti i sexe, n profil teritorial, Recensamantul din 2004 in Republica Moldova, Numrul populaiei stabile n Republica Moldova la 1 ianuarie 2016, n profil teritorial, pe medii, sexe i grupe de vrst, Numrul populaiei stabile al Republicii Moldova la 1 ianuarie 2015, n profil teritorial, Populaia stabil la nceputul anului dup Raioane, Vrste, Medii, Sexe i Ani, Articolul 13 al Constituiei Republicii cu privire la limba de stat, Atelierul Mecanic al Regiei de Transport Electric din Chiinu, Situaia n ora, ca urmare a condiiilor meteo, nc 20 de troleibuze noi vor fi scoase pe linie n Chiinu, Reeaua transportului public pe Rute Rute de troleibuz, Reeaua transportului public pe Rute Rute de autobuz. Manoilescu, Spitalul "Maternitatea", Maternitatea Municipiului i Ospiciul de alienati Costiujeni. Unul din lacurile din parcul Valea Trandafirilor, sectorul Botanica, Unul din lacurile din parcul Dumitru Rcanu, sectorul Rcani, Carcasa verde a municipiului Chiinu este constituit din circa 220 specii i 55 varieti de foioase i conifere, dintre care 168 specii de arbori, 97 arbuti i 10 liane. La 1 ianuarie 1992 se ntrerupe transmiterea programelor televiziune ruse (fostul canal secund al televiziunii pan-sovietice). [20] n Chiinu dupa 1950 ncepe crearea i dezvoltarea de diverse industrii. [43], Later that month, Chiinu hosted a major international summit of the European Political Community organised to discuss the illegal Russian invasion of Ukraine as well as cybersecurity, migration and energy security, and regional issues in Azerbaijan, Armenia, and clashes in Kosovo. Iarna este blnd i scurt, iar vara clduroas i de lung durat. Historically, the English-language name for the city, Kishinev, was based on the modified Russian one because it entered the English language via Russian at the time Chiinu was part of the Russian Empire (e.g. [1], On 22 August 1905 another violent event occurred, whereby the police opened fire on an estimated 3,000 demonstrating agricultural workers. Pe teritoriul Chiinului i n mprejurimile sale se afl numeroase zcminte de materiale de construcie: var, calcar, piatr brut de construcie, argil, nisip, pietri. Vulnerabilitatea teritoriului Republicii Moldova fa de depunerile complexe de ghea. n octombrie 1990 ncepe transmiterea n Chiinu a primului canal romnesc de televiziune, TVR 1. Its Hungarian name is Kisjen, from which the Romanian name originates. Nowadays, the spring is located at the corner of Pushkin and Albioara streets. Moldovan President Maia Sandu, whose government organised the rally, made a speech in which she said "We don't want to be on the outskirts of Europe anymore", and President of the European Parliament Roberta Metsola also addressed the crowd, in which he said that Europe would welcome Moldova "with open arms and open hearts". Between 1918 and 1940 the center of the city undertook large renovation work. In 1840 the building of the Triumphal Arch, planned by the architect Luca Zaushkevich, was completed. First Congress of the Society elected as president Pan Halippa as Vice President Nicolae Sptaru, and as secretary general Nicolae Costenco. Partea superioar a seciunii geologice a acestei structuri este reprezentat de roci sedimentare din erele silurian, devonian, paleogenului i neogenului. The reactions to this incident included a petition to Tsar Nicholas II of Russia on behalf of the American people by the US President Theodore Roosevelt in July 1905. The epicenter of the quake, which measured 7.3 on the Richter scale, was in eastern Romania and subsequently led to substantial destruction in the city. [39] In April 2023, the Dutch government opened a new embassy in Chiinu. 2. Viaa Basarabiei was a more moderate attempt to continue Basarabia's work, but in May 1907, it also ceased its publication. Au fost construite zonele rezideniale Botanica, Rcani, Buiucani, mai trziu Sculeni, Ciocana Nou. Omissions? The flights were operated by Compagnie Franco-Roumaine de Navigation Arienne - CFRNA, later LARES. Notable sites around Chiinu include the cinema Patria, the new malls Malldova, Megapolis Mall and best-known retailers, such as N1, Fidesco, Green Hills, Fourchette and Metro. Cantitatea precipitaiilor atmosferice nu este echilibrat pe tot parcursul anului: cea mai mare parte (77%) cade n sezonul cald. Chiinu, as well as Moldova as a whole, still show signs of ethnic culture. As had been seen elsewhere in Eastern Europe, the Jews were transported on trucks to the outskirts of the city and then summarily shot in partially dug pits. igla se produce din materia prim extras la carierele din Bubuieci i Miletii Mici, iar nisipul, prundiul i pietriul se extrag la Cobusca i Vadul lui Vod. Un numr redus de specii (Phylloscopus collibita, Luscinia luscinia) prefer s-i camufleze cuiburile pe sol n nveliul ierbos de la baza arbutilor. The city is home to 12 public and 11 private universities, the Academy of Sciences of Moldova, a number of institutions offering high school and 12 years of college education. Ilie Boian. The terminal of the Chiinu International Airport was built in 1970 and reconstructed in 2000. Cathedral Park - Better known as Central Park, is in the very centre of the city. Nowadays there are about 300,000 cars in the city plus 100,000 transit transports coming to the city each day. Mediul ambiant. A fost la 19 septembrie 2010, Biroul Relaii Interetnice n colaborare cu Ministerul Culturii i Primria municipiului Chiinu a organizat tradiionalul Festival al etniilor, cu genericul Unitate prin diversitate, ediia a X-a jubiliar. It is situated along the Bcu (Byk) River, in the south-central part of the country. [49] Din 2001 se desfoar festivalul internaional de film documentar Cronograf. De asemenea, tot la Chiinu, activeaz 4 licee de baieti, 1 liceu militar, 3 licee de fete, 1 seminar teologic, 1 liceu comercial de baieti, 1 liceu industrial de fete, 1 scoala de menaj, 1 scoala normala de baieti, 2 scoli normale de fete, 1 scoala de cntareti, 2 gimnazii de baieti, 1 gimnaziu industrial de baieti, 3 gimnazii industriale de fete, 1 liceu particular de baieti, 3 licee particulare de fete si 1 gimnaziu particular de fete.

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