Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Is the Union having little amounts of people one of their disadvantages?, Do the Union have to maintain long supply lines?, Do the Confederates have to maintain long supply lines? The Union states had to pursue and plan attacks, and come off as the aggressors to some. The Civil War was fought on U.S soil during the 1800s for the cause to bring the nation back together and later in the war, to end slavery. Once Southerners left Congress at the outset of the war, Republicans passed legislation that actually dictated a so-called "middle route" with an eastern terminus at Omaha and a western one at Sacramento. They also had excellent communication and transportation networks to efficiently organize their army. On the other hand, for the North to win, the Union had to be restored. The South claimed just 9 million people including 3.5 million slaves in 11 Confederate states (ushistory). Some of these included Ulysses S. Grant, Philip Sheridan, and of course, Abraham Lincoln. This battle was the turning point of the civil war because the union could now outnumber the confederacy and win the next battles. They didn't know the terrain of the Confederates land like the Confederate soldiers did. There stood deep social, economic, and political disparities between the North and the South. These reasons helped the North win the civil war and play a big part in how successful they would be. What were some of the hardships faced by ordinary citizens during the Civil War? Transportation in the 1860's was difficult, because it was fairly limited. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The Confederacy also had a fertile land, which allowed them grow crops; they. The Civil War was a war between the North and the South of the United States. At the beginning of the Civil War, twenty-two million people lived in the North and 9 million people, which included four million of whom were slaves, lived in the South. The Confederates defeat was expressed in many articles and editorials, further disheartening the South. The United States strength was tested and proved to be strong with the end of the Civil War on April ninth. The North won the war for many reasons; they had some advantages over the South, a great leader, and the desire to win. The Union won this battle because of material, economic and population advantages and the role that the African-Americans played in the war. The North had many advantages. The lack of political parties meant that Davis could command no loyalty from a broad group of people such as governors or political appointees when he came under heavy criticism. During this war, there were numerous well known battles. The American civil war was one of the catastrophic wars in the United States. The had many political, economic, and military benefits that aided them in their victory. Why did the Union beat the Confederates? The Confederate side allowed slavery and wanted the United States to go pro-slavery, while the North contained free states and was anti-slavery. The South maintained several geographical advantages that played well into their early defensive strategies. While this would have been an advantage for the South, the North had an advantage themselves, they outnumbered the South. Other Northern industries--weapons manufacturing, leather goods, iron production, textiles--grew and improved as the war progressed. Civil War Primary Sources | Databases & Collections | Gale This decisive battle determined whether the Union or the Confederates win the Civil War. To begin with, here are some of the notable pros and cons on both sides of the war. . The south had a small population, and about 9 million lived in the confederacy and 22 million in the union. The wars have many disadvantages for people, such as, economic depression, environmental problems and conflict in social structure. The war had ended because the Confederate had surrendered. The North had beaten the South in the Civil War. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. The weapons of the union and confederate that they used during the civil war were closely similar. Along with that, economic, political and social ideologies caused the civil war. What were the disadvantages of the Civil War? 1. The Confederate states, on the other hand, had skilled fighters and were on known terrain, but they were dependent on a variety of factors for their production, making their economy inadequate. As a consequence, the population of the states that stayed in the Union was approximately 23 million as compared to a population of 9 million in the states of the Confederacy. the south allowed slavery while the north wanted reunite america and to abolish slavery from all of the states. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Even though by the end of the Civil War each side had lost thousands of their men, and much of their morale, both the Union and the Confederate States of America had advantages through the beginning years of the war. The Civil War was one of the deadliest wars that the United States has been a part of. Norton, Mary Beth, Carol Sheriff, David M. Katzman, David W. Blight, and Howard Chudacoff. Abraham lincoln was one of the commanders during the civil war. Both sides involved in the civil war had distinct advantages and disadvantages, which all played a part to decide the outcome of the civil war. First off, the differences between the presidential leadership will be discussed, and how different each had very different leaders, then I will discuss the transportation problems, and lastly I will discuss the industrial production between the North and South. In 1860, the South was still predominantly agricultural, highly dependent upon the sale of staples to a world market. In part, this was the result of the war strategies of both sides. PDF Union vs. Confederacy: Advantages and Disadvantages - United States History Conflict began in the United States between the north and the south. The National Bank Act created a national banking system to reduce the number of notes issued by individual banks and create a single federal currency. Finally, another clear advantage early on can be seen with the leadership of the South. 4 How did ordinary people contribute to the Civil War? The Second Battle of Bull Run was fought over August 28-30, 1862. The Advantages and disadvantages of both sides during the civil war The American Civil War started in 1861 and ended in 1865. The Southern lag in industrial development did not result from any inherent economic disadvantages. In the South, a smaller industrial base, fewer rail lines, and an agricultural economy based upon slave labor made mobilization of resources more difficult. 1. Decent Essays 702 Words 3 Pages Open Document The Cause of the Civil War The North and South were involved in the Civil War and both developed different strategies. The Confederacy was the new name of the southern territories or states, while the north called themselves the Union. Lincoln and congressional Republicans seized this opportunity to enact several pieces of legislation that had languished in Congress for years due to strong Southern opposition. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The Unions clever plan of attack led to their victory, but the Confederates could have won the Battle of Gettysburg and possibly the Civil War if they did not underestimate the Union forces. The Union was victorious in the Civil War because they had a significant amount more of soldiers and population than the south. The article Why The South Lost the Civil war explains the essentials reasons as to why the South did not have. It also meant the literal and symbolic linking of East and West (to the exclusion of the South) and decreased travel times for passengers and goods. The North had twice the density of railroads per square mile. Civil War is defined as a war between citizens of the same country. As both the North and the South mobilized for war, the relative strengths and weaknesses of the "free market" and the "slave labor" economic systems became increasingly clear - particularly in their ability to support and sustain a war economy. C&O Canal National Historical Park, Fredericksburg and Spotsylvania National Military Park, Governor's Island National Monument, Harpers Ferry National Historical Park, Mammoth Cave National Park, Springfield Armory National Historic Site, Richmond National Battlefield Park, Shiloh National Military Park, Chesapeake & Ohio Canal National Historical Park, Fredericksburg & Spotsylvania National Military Park, Governors Island National Monument, Harpers Ferry National Historical Park, Mammoth Cave National Park, Throughout American History, countless events occurred that shaped America into the country it is today. This had given the southern troops to get more advantage as they were more focused on tactical training and arms. Many of these bills set the course for the United States to emerge by war's end as a nation with enormous economic potential and poised for a massive and rapid westward expansion. Why did the Union beat the Confederates? Because most factories were located inside the remaining states of the Union, the North could manufacture and produce their own supplies for war while the South was less privileged in this sense. How did uniforms disadvantage both sides? Political, social, economic, and demographic advantages were some of the advantages that were used. Patriotism was a consistent idea among the Union and Confederate warriors. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". The South did experiment with using slave labor in manufacturing, but for the most part it was well satisfied with its agricultural economy. Copyright 2023 IPL.org All rights reserved. As you know being in an army could be quite difficult for soldiers. Nevertheless, both sides of the Union and the Confederacy had some things working on their side, while some worked strongly opposite them. They beat the South in population they could draw soldiers from. Hence, this caused them to have a hard time defending their territory. Putting the important or best people in the front would never be a bright, Almost 156 years ago our United States of America was tragically divided. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. These advantages made the United States much more powerful than the Confederate States, which ultimately led to Northern victory. When it came down to men of fighting age, the Union had the edge by about two to one. PDF The Union and Confederacy - Core Knowledge First, they had an advantage by fighting a defensive war. This law protects any state from having to follow any laws established by other states in which they do not agree with. During the war a lot of guns and war machines are used and many. The United States Civil War was a major event that had occurred in the country because it changed the United States in many ways such as the ban of slavery, equal voting rights, citizenship for those that are born in the United States, technology advancement, better medical care, and equal rights for all. To Preserve the Union: 6 Advantages That Helped the North Win the Civil War The Union faced secessionists in eleven Southern states grouped together as the Confederate States of America. The war was the north against the south, the north against slavery and secession, and the south for slavery and secession. ! As a consequence, the population of the states that decided to stay apart of the Union was far much greater than the population of states that departed with the Confederacy . Civil War Advantages and Disadvantages for Both Sides Civil War Maps. On the other side, the Confederates were lead by General Robert E. Lee. Not knowing the easiest or quickest way in and out of an area is a very big disadvantage, especially as you do not know where exactly you are most vulnerable. Railroads are not nearly as popular in the United States as they are in European countries. However the South disconnected from itself with barely any railroads and hard to move soldiers and goods from place to place. The South was constructed on a totalitarian system. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Confederacy, by comparison, was a brand new government with a weak central government, and was not. In 2020, nonunion workers' median weekly earnings were 84% of union workers' median weekly earnings $958 versus $1,144. The South was at a severe disadvantage when it came to manufacturing, but the Confederacy managed to keep its guns firing by creating ammunition from melted-down bells from churches and town squares. Get Access Disadvantages Of The Union Vs Confederate At first, it looked as though the Union had all the advantages and this would be a short war. Fort Sumter Battle Facts and Summary | American Battlefield Trust They felt if their nation wasn 't free, life wasn 't worth living. In 1860, the economic value of slaves in the United States exceeded the invested value of all of the nation's railroads, factories, and banks combined. Abraham Lincoln publicly stated his support while president-elect, stating, "In regards to the homestead bill, I am in favor of cutting the wild lands into parcels, so that every poor man may have a home." Perhaps the pros and cons stated here can shed some light why the Union came out victorious in the end. The African American joined the Union soldiers to fight against the confederate who were pro-slavery. There existed reasons other than slavery on behalf of the South 's breakaway. Fighting in unknown territory (the South) Meanwhile their North was left wide open for attack! Many of the Confederate fights for freedom from the government along with the ideas of slavery. Advantages Between North and South in Civil War - Civil Law Essays (David Donald, below, page 21). The American Civil War took place from 1861-1865 was an inevitable event in the American history. First, the Union had the large population, people to fight in the war and work in the factories to make war materials. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Then in 1865 the confederate south finally had no choice but to surrender to the North ending the Civil War with the North on top. With the Civil War approaching, the North and South each had its own advantages and disadvantages. They could not quickly make guns and other supplies that were needed. For this reason, they have a better position during the war. Besides owing large plantations and farming, The North controlled over 50 percent of the population, railroad mileage, iron/steel production, wealth, exports, and factories. Southern farmers (including cotton growers) were hampered in their ability to sell their goods overseas due to Union naval blockades. Fewer Factories (to make weapons) Few railroads Small populations Fully seven-eighths of foreign immigrants settled in free states. But that did not happen without the Union and Confederacy having some very memorable battles during the Civil War. The Union outweighed the Confederacy in almost every way. If we are truly the world's last remaining superpower, then it is, at least partially, the massive industrial and economic expansion enabled by the Civil War that allowed us to ascend to that role in the first place. #1 . This story line has . Top Ten Disadvantages of the South During the Civil War This war ended after Confederate general Edmund Kirby Smith surrendered his troops. What disadvantages did the Union have in the Civil war? The South had a very recognizable advantage fighting on the defensive territory and being familiar with the land while the North was essentially coming in blind. One major advantage that helped the Union was population. The Civil War was an irrepressible event that occurred due to a series of occasions that pushed the North and the South away from each other such as the Kansas-Nebraska Act, the growth of the Abolitionist movement, the election of president Abraham Lincoln and The Dred Scott v. Sandford case. This war had the most American deaths than all of the wars the U.S. has been in combined! The difference, however, was that the Unions currency was backed by a gold and silver standard. The union on the other hand had won this battle and because they had a bigger population they could easily restore there army without a problem. The American Civil War began in 1861 and lasted until 1865. The North had many advantages over the South. The Union with its machines and tons of workers and troops still has its flaws like the South does. This was not just a national history but it was known throughout the world. Under High Pressure Since the Union needs to win the war, they were under absolute pressure during that time. In the East, General Ulysses S. Grant threw men and materiel at Robert E. Lee's depleted and increasingly desperate army. Union: Confederacy: Strengths: Population of 22 million Many people to grow food and work in factories Factories to make supplies for the Union army Railroads Strong navy: Defending their homeland Did not want to lose their property, country, freedom Good soldiers-excellent shooters Former officers in the U.S. Army: Weaknesses: Had to conquer a . This law provided free title to up to 160 acres of undeveloped federal land outside the 13 original colonies to anyone willing to live on and cultivate it. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The Pros And Cons Of Civil Unions - 1272 Words | Cram What are some examples of how providers can receive incentives? These benefits include their extensive army, industrial strength, and economic self-sufficiency. The north had become highly industrialized at this time and could easily overpower the Confederate military, owing to the fact that. They did not have factories like those in the North. In addition, union workers have access to better benefits. The Civil war was Americas Bloodiest sectional war, more than 620,000 people died and many more citizens were injured. Union: Ulysses S. Grant; Confederate: Robert E. Lee 3. The North Main resources was the manpower and the factures that where use to make the weapons and the cloth for the fighting men. This means that they had several advantages over their opponents, such as easier access for supplies, booming economy, and an organized banking system. Biographies of Key Figures.,PBS, http://www.pbs.org/civilwar/war/biographies/mcclellan.html. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. There was great wealth in the South, but it was primarily tied up in the slave economy. In the time leading up to the Civil War there was a big economical difference between the North and South. Disadvantages Of The Union And The Confederacy | ipl.org 38,000 African Americans. Simply put, the United States of America would be a very different nation today than had the war never been fought. Though the campaign eventually fell into a stalemate at Petersburg, Virginia, Grant could afford to, as he stated, "fight it out along this line if it takes all summer," while Lee could not. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. But since they did not see the point in taking the industrialization as serious as the north did since they were making such good profits from agriculture in my opinion they did not have a good chance at winning the war from the. Southerners had for years opposed the idea because it would severely hamper any opportunity to expand slavery into the areas where settlement would be likely. The same was not true in the South. The North also had the industrial base, the factories to make these war materials. Civil unions should be legally recognized in all states because it is unfair for the couples to be restricted to certain states in order for their union recognized,. Southerners wanted a railroad built along a southern route. Both felt that their side had the right idea and the others where being close minded or soft and not willing to make surfaces to better the country. This began when it was promised by Abraham Lincoln to stop slavery within the southern territories. Thus, they were not able to provide any foreign support to them. Their commerce and industrial base, along with railroads, was a huge advantage. 2.Civil War. Both the South and the North possessed varying and similar advantages that assisted them during the war. Richmond National Battlefield Park, Shiloh National Military Park, Springfield Armory National Historic Site The Union's industrial and economic capacity soared during the war as the North continued its rapid industrialization to suppress the rebellion. Those remaining behind could continue to manage the farm through the use of labor-saving devices like reapers and horse-drawn planters.

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