Purchasing Guillermo gifts Isabel a new trumpet, and when she tries out for band by playing The Star-Spangled Banner in a salsa style, she realizes that she is finally able to count clave. In this section of the book, the U.S. Coast Guard appears in two storylines, in both cases watching refugees and trying to prevent their reaching safety in the United States, which continues the theme of governments working against refugees rather than helping them. Still, they are unable to find Hana. A summary of Josef (Somewhere in the Atlantic Ocean-1939, 6 days from home) to Mahmoud (Kilis, Turkey-2015, 2 days from home) in Alan Gratz's Refugee. Isabel defends her father, saying that they had to leave so that he would not be arrested. They plan to meet Josefs father on the north coast and board a ship bound for Cuba, the only place that will take them. A man named Pozner pulls Josef aside and asks if he was one of the children that got a tour of the engine room and the bridge. Both Isabel and Josef have had difficult journeys, and both see the hope of a better and safer life in Miami. A summary of Josef (Somewhere on the Atlantic Ocean-1939, 10 days from home) to Mahmoud (Izmir, Turkey-2015, 11 days from home) in Alan Gratz's Refugee. Although he does not succeed in getting the passengers to safety in Cuba or the U.S., he works hard to keep them out of German hands for as long as possible. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Isabel carries her new baby brother, and the Fernandezes and Castillos are able to arrive in Miami. It beat at her, pushing her and pulling her like a cat playing with the mouse it was about to eat." But the rest of the passengers are not allowed to disembark. Mahmoud's Story | Sutori Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Instant PDF downloads. . Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. The smuggler tells them that they have to wait another day for the boat and gives them directions to a hotel that will take Syrians. Refine any search. Josef knows that if it werent for the uniforms and armbands, everyone would get along like they used to. Another dinghy passes them, but there is no room on the boat for Mahmoud or Fatima. She tells Josef that he must choose to live life as a ghost, or he can dance. They meet their father, but he is not the same. Powtoon - Refugee Josef summary Six days after having left home, Josef and his sister are enjoying the paradise-like MS St. Louis. Her statement that one can live life as a ghost, or one can dance, puts herself in direct opposition with Aaron as she tries to continue to find ways to enjoy life even in the face of uncertainty and tragedy. Intro Refugee Summary Next Josef: Berlin, Germany - 1938 Refugee follows the stories of three refugee children fleeing conflicts in their home countries. Lito then confesses that he had been the Cuban police officer who turned Josef and the other Jewish people away in Havana in 1939. Josef's father was taken to a concentration camp and was released 6 months after but only if he left the country within 14 days. Summary This section starts with Josef still in the Atlantic "11 days from home" as his father flails around the room panicking because the ship is slowing down. After so much dehumanization and cruelty at the hands of the Nazis, simply being treated decently comes as a kind of shock to Josef and his familyto the point where Aaron doesnt even trust that such treatment is genuine. Josef and his sister Ruthie are just children, and yet they are needlessly abused by the soldiers. (one code per order), SparkNotes PLUS But when the public eventually poured into the streets demanding the release of political prisoners and for more freedoms, Assad turned his military on his own people. Mahmoud stares out at the sky beyond the blown-away apartment wall. Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. As Mahmouds family drives to Turkey, Syrian soldiers get into their car but are quickly attacked, forcing Mahmoud and his family to evacuate their car and walk eight hours over two days to the Turkish border. Refugee: Study Guide | SparkNotes The boy they meet in the park who takes them to the mall is part of a host of people taking advantage of the refugees while claiming to help them. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! Renews July 23, 2023 The second main character, Isabel, is an 11-year-old girl living in Havana, Cuba, in 1994, during Fidel Castros tenure. TIMELINEJOSEF Josef as his family's home is invaded in Berlin, Germany in 1938. Josef thanks the boy profusely. Character Analysis Josef Landau Josef is a 13-year-old Jewish boy living in Germany in the 1930s. Mahmoud and his family stand in the rain in Izmir, talking to the smuggler who is supposed to take them to Greece. Refine any search. Isabel goes to play her trumpet in the city, busking for pesos from European and Canadian tourists. A week passes, and each day the Cuban police continue to tell the passengers that they will be able to disembark tomorrow. At the end of the week, two young girls, Renata and Evelyne, are allowed to leave with their father, who already lives in Cuba. Finally, they are able to take a dinghy to Greece, but when a storm hits, they are thrown into the water. for a group? Empathy and Social Responsibility, Less than a day after leaving Havana, the. Complete your free account to request a guide. But the taxi driver holds them at gunpoint, demanding their money. While listening for the clave beat, she hears breaking glass. Olson, Maxwell. Cooper, James ed. (including. Mahmoud sees a Greek Coast Guard ship searching for them and raises a signal. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. Jockl tries to get the kids to the engine room unnoticed, but one of the singing soldiers, Schiendick, stops them. The family travels without stopping through Macedonia, then take a taxi to Serbia. GradeSaver, 18 May 2023 Web. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. Chapter 1 Summary: "Josef: Berlin, Germany1938". They bail as much as they can; meanwhile, Isabel starts to worry about how she will no longer be connected to her Cuban heritage in the U.S. She had never been able to count a Cuban rhythm called clave and wonders how she will learn how to do this in Miami. His smug amusement in the face of their panic and life-threatening dilemma again exhibits his and the Nazis cruelty. He saw on the TV that theyre accepting refugees. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Contact us Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Rachel and Josef then died in the camps. A few hours later, the Landaus arrive in Hamburg and arrive at the. Summary Josef (Just Outside Havana Harbor-1939, 18 days from home) to Mahmoud (Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea-2015, 11 days from home) Summary: Josef / Just Outside Havana Harbor-1939 / 18 days from home Josef's father's confusion and paranoia increase, and he stacks furniture against the door of the cabin. Refine any search. Student Instructions: Click "Start Assignment". Mahmoud collapses to the ground and cries, overwhelmed with exhaustion and the terror of having a gun pointed at his face. Josef Landau Character Analysis in Refugee | LitCharts Following this, they wait in Turkey for a boat that will take them to Greece. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. He decides simply to walk out of the refugee camp, and the other refugees follow suit. The only adult who appears happy is Rachel. The US only lets in a certain amount of Jews every year, so they plan to wait for their turn in Cuba. Due to his guilt, he decides to sacrifice himself to allow the others to continue on to Miami. He apologizes to his mother for giving Hana away, but she tells him that he actually saved Hana. (including. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1748 titles we cover. Six months pass before Josefs family hears from Josefs father in a telegram. Whereas it is traditionally a fathers role to protect and lead his family, here its clear that Aarons psychological trauma means his wife and children will have to look out for themselves. Annual Plan - Group Discount. Then the Castillos other son, Luis, and his girlfriend Amara, who are police officers, desert the force and jump into the boat as they are leaving for Miami. Josef (Somewhere on the Atlantic Ocean-1939, 10 days from home) to Mahmoud (Izmir, Turkey-2015, 11 days from home), Josef (Somewhere in the Atlantic Ocean-1939, 6 days from home) to Mahmoud (Kilis, Turkey-2015, 2 days from home), Josef (Somewhere on the Atlantic Ocean-1939, 14 days from home) to Mahmoud (Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea-2015, 11 days from home). They then destroy everything in the room as Josef and Ruthie cling to each other. Thanks for creating a SparkNotes account! To his relief, his father and younger brother are onboard. Sorry, this is only a short answer space. He would jump in himself, but he can't swim. The country is run by the fearsome Bashar al-Assad, a man who makes his enemies disappear. While the rest of the Middle East protested, most Syrians stayed inside, waiting to see what would happen. Isabel brings her trumpet to the house of a local fisherman who has gasoline for his boat. The way the content is organized, Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. The Cuban officers say, maana, meaning tomorrow., A few days later, a Nazi official named Schiendick and two other officers raid Josefs familys cabin, destroying all of their possessions and frightening Aaron once more. Josef worries the Gestapo will punish his family for his action. Discount, Discount Code You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Refugee Chapters 1-11 Summary & Analysis | SuperSummary However, since the family does not know anyone in Izmir, they have no choice but to pay him to take them to the abandoned mall, where they can at least sleep inside. Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. Narrator, p. 22 In this passage, Gratz's narrator comments on the quickly developing crisis facing German Jewish families like Josef's in 1939. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. LitCharts Teacher Editions. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. When Josef tells him that he was, Pozner tells him that some of the passengers are planning to storm the bridge and force the captain to run the boat aground on the U.S. coast. Hours later, Mahmoud and Fatima are finally rescued by the Greek Coast Guard, and they reunite with Waleed and Youssef. Now, when riots break out in Havana and a policeman threatens to jail Geraldo again, Geraldo resolves to escape the country the next day. In 1939, Josef and his family leave Berlin on a train. At Josefs bar mitzvah, he agrees to remove the portrait of Hitler, and when Professor Weiler is buried at sea, he defies German law by allowing him to be buried without being wrapped in a swastika flag. Refugee follows the stories of three refugee children fleeing conflicts in their home countries. The first protagonist, Josef, is a 12-year-old Jewish boy living in Germany in 1938, during the rise of Hitler and the Nazi Party. SparkNotes Plus subscription is $4.99/month or $24.99/year as selected above. You'll also receive an email with the link. PDF downloads of all 1748 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. Comparing Hardships And Challenges In Refugee, By Alan Gratz Josef and some other children are given a tour of the ship. She jumps between them and the cop rears back to hit her, but Ivns older brother, Luis, who is also a cop, stops the mans arm. Instant downloads of all 1748 LitChart PDFs In 1938 Berlin, a 12-year-old Jewish boy named Josef is awakened by the sound of Hitler's Brownshirts breaking into his family's apartment. Josef discovers that the white Germans on the train treat him with politeness and respect when his Jewishness isnt displayed on his arm. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Refugee (Alan Gratz) - Pages 34 - 73 Summary & Analysis - BookRags.com The next day, a storm forms, and they are hit with a driving rain. Some of the children continue to play games, but the adults walk around mournfully. In the opening chapters of Refugee, Alan Gratz introduces the three protagonists while establishing the novels major themes: displacement, prejudice, survival, visibility, self-sacrifice, support, and trauma. He says theyre leaving Aleppo and they should have left ages ago. Nazis catch them in a small French town, and though Rachel offers them all of the money and jewelry they have, the Nazis tell her that she can choose one child to set free, and one child to go to the concentration camps. Josef (Berlin, Germany-1938) to Mahmoud (Aleppo, Syria-2015), Josef (Berlin, Germany-1939, 1 day from home) to Mahmoud (Aleppo, Syria-2015), Josef (Somewhere in the Atlantic Ocean-1939, 6 days from home) to Mahmoud (Kilis, Turkey-2015, 2 days from home), Josef (Somewhere on the Atlantic Ocean-1939, 10 days from home) to Mahmoud (Izmir, Turkey-2015, 11 days from home), Josef (Somewhere on the Atlantic Ocean-1939, 14 days from home) to Mahmoud (Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea-2015, 11 days from home), Josef (Just Outside Havana Harbor-1939, 18 days from home) to Mahmoud (Somewhere on the Mediterranean Sea-2015, 11 days from home), Mahmoud (Hungary-2015, 17 days from home) to Mahmoud (Berlin, Germany-2015, Home), The Power of Ordinary People to Help Refugees. On his way home from school, walking his younger brother Waleed by the hand, Mahmoud sees two boys roughing up another boy and stealing his bread. On the train, Josef remembers how his teacher taught the class about the physical differences between Jews and Germans, using Josef as an example of how to spot a Jew. Annual Plan - Group Discount. Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 6 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 8 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 11 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (3), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 14 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (4), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 17 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 2 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (1), Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (2), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 4 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Lesbos to Athens 2015, 12 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14-15 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15-16 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (3), Josef: Vornay, France 1940, 1 year, 1 month, 10 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (4), Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days.

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